Enclosures . . .

Chameleons have varied needs depending on their native habitat and behavior.  It is important to learn as much about your chameleon and it's natural environment in order to help you select the right cage style and size.  The age of your chameleon will also be a determining factor when choosing an enclosure. 

Most of our chameleons are housed in screen cages with hard plastic bottoms.   The cages are light weight and great for outdoor sunning. With full screen on the sides and top, they allow for maximum ventilation and easy cleaning.  The cage should be relative to the size chameleon you will start with. There are many varieties commercially available within a wide price range. One feature we like, is a slide up side door. This is a big convenience when feeding flying insects, such as domestic house flies.

We use glass aquaria with screen tops for Brookesia or Rhampholeon species. This style cage works better for natural vivaria.

For Babies . . .

In order to properly meet the needs of a baby chameleon, they require smaller cages.  If the cage is too big, it will be difficult for the baby to find it's food.  Another concern is thermoregulation.   Avoid purchasing a large cage for a baby chameleon, hoping to make it your one and only housing expense.  Keep in mind that you will later replace the first cage with something larger that gives your animal more room.  In most cases, you can still use the smaller cage you first invest in, as an outdoor sunning enclosure.

A good size for a baby cage would be something that measures 24"L x 12"W x 24"H.

For Juveniles to Adults . . .

Your choice here will depend on the eventual size and activity level of your chameleon. This cage may be the last one you will need for your chameleon. Unlike the baby cage, you may buy something a size or two larger than necessary, so that the juvenile may grow into it. A healthy juvenile chameleon (approx. 4 to 12 months old, depending on the species), should have no problem with an "adult sized" cage. Some suggested minimum sizes for juvenile to adult chameleons are:

Panther, Oustalet's, Giant Fischer's, Veiled, Four Horned, Usambara Three Horned:
30"L x 18"W x 36"H

Giant Carpet, Carpet, Fischer's, Rudis, Uzungwe Three Horned, Cameroon Sailfin, Pfeffer's, Mount Lefo:
24"L x 16"W x 30"H 

Housing In Groups

The idea of keeping "groups" of the same species of chameleon in the same enclosure may sound appealing:

1. Less cages = less dollars spent.
2. Males and females with ready access to one another for breeding purposes.
3. The ability to observe interesting interactions between cage mates.

While the above may be a motivating factor, there are certainly other considerations that must be addressed:

1. Rival males of most species (and females of some species) will not tolerate each other when sexually mature.
2. Unreceptive females can suffer from the stress of undesired affection.
3. Gravid females often become anti-social.
4. Weaker individuals can suffer from intimidation by more dominant cage mates.
5. Unrecognized stress between co-habitants can lead to health degradation and in many cases death.

Weigh the pluses and the minus' carefully before you decide if you wish to "group house" any chameleons in your care. Learn as much as you can about the characteristics of the species of chameleons you are considering. If you do decide to keep multiple chameleons in the same enclosure, make sure you are very attentive to the attitude and interplay that goes on. Most importantly, be prepared to move chameleons to different quarters at the first signs of trouble. Waiting can be very risky.

Mixing Species

We are often asked about keeping different species within the same enclosure. Since we do not personally practice this method of housing, we can only offer some common sense considerations:

If you are planning to keep a variety of species together, consider chameleons that naturally occur together in the wild. Provide a large enclosure that is heavily planted with plenty of room for each chameleon to choose a "spot" to call it's own. Be sure to observe the chameleons regularly in case they don't get along and changes need to be made immediately.

Free Ranging

Some chameleon keepers like to free range their animals. Free ranging a chameleon can be an extremely rewarding way to keep this magnificent creature. The chameleons seem to enjoy the freedom associated with a enclosure free environment and interaction without barriers is very exciting.

There are some serious cautions regarding this setup that need to be mentioned. Whenever a chameleon has no cage restrictions, you must be in constant awareness that the animal "could" be walking about within any given room of the house. You can loose track of them for periods of time, or if you don't notice your pet on the floor and step on him/her, it could prove fatal for the animal and heartbreaking for you. If you have other pets such as dogs, cats or birds, be aware that they may become potential predators, no matter how sweet or friendly they are. Other free ranging chameleons in your home are an additional consideration. Sometimes chameleons will not interact at all, interact in a positive way or end up intimidating each other by invading one another's trees or territory. This can lead to fights that prove fatal. It can go all sorts of "unexpected" ways. Be prepared to make necessary adjustments to overt any disasters.